Nowadays, lithium batteries are widely used in our life. We can re cell phones, laptops, electric cars, and even medical devices are used. Although these devices use lithium batteries, it doesn’t mean that they all use one type of lithium battery. In this article, we will take you through the 6 types of lithium batteries.
1.1 Lithium iron phosphate battery (LFP)
Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) is arguably the most widely used type of lithium battery, and it has been widely used in starting power supplies, reserve systems, electric vehicles, portable power supplies, drones, and aeronautical models. Lithium iron phosphate batteries replace the cobalt and nickel inside the original lithium battery with iron, which is a cleaner metal element and is easier to mine, and the iron itself is cheaper, lowering the price of lithium iron phosphate batteries.
Lithium iron phosphate battery has a lower energy density, low temperature performance is poor, but lithium iron phosphate battery can be used at high temperatures, its self-discharge rate is small and no memory effect is still worth choosing, and most of the lithium battery compared to the service life of lithium iron phosphate battery is longer, it is about 3,000 to 6,000 times the number of charge and discharge cycles.
1.2 Lithium nickel manganese cobalt battery (NMC)
Lithium nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) battery has high energy density, compared with other types of batteries, lithium nickel manganese cobalt (LNMC) battery in the production of less pollution, and lithium nickel manganese cobalt (LNMC) battery cost is lower, the electrolyte compatibility is better, improve the overall performance and service life of the battery, lithium nickel manganese cobalt (LNMC) battery is generally from the number of discharge cycles between 1,000 times to 2,000 times, but lithium nickel manganese cobalt (LNMC) battery production process is more complex, need to be fine control of the control conditions. In addition, lithium-nickel-manganese cobalt batteries may be overheating or short-circuit caused by fire or explosion, mainly used in electronic equipment, medical equipment, renewable energy storage and so on.
1.3 Lithium-Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Battery
Lithium Nickel Manganese Aluminum Oxide (LNMAO) batteries, after many charge/discharge cycles, can still maintain a better performance, it has 1000 to 2000 charge/discharge cycles and may be partially contaminated when it is made, because its main materials are cobalt and nickel. Lithium-nickel-manganese-aluminum oxide batteries have a low self-discharge rate, and even when they are not used for a long period of time, they are still able to keep more power and reduce the waste of energy.
Lithium-Nickel-Manganese-Aluminum Oxide batteries may be a safety hazard in case of overcharge short circuit or physical damage, and its manufacturing cost is relatively high, which is also related to the battery technology used, the performance of Lithium-Nickel-Manganese-Aluminum Oxide batteries may be affected in extreme temperatures, especially in high temperature environment, there is also memory effect, mainly used in medical devices, consumer electronic devices, industrial applications industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, industrial applications, and industrial applications. aerospace and military fields.
1.4 Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Batteries
Li-Ion Manganese Oxide (LMO) batteries are fast charging, they can provide longer range for electronic devices and reduce the reliance on rechargeable devices. Lithium-ion manganese oxide batteries are more powerful and can operate at high temperatures.
Lithium-ion manganese oxide batteries are relatively expensive to manufacture, limiting their popularity in certain areas, and discarded lithium-ion manganese oxide batteries require special handling to prevent harm to the environment. Lithium-ion manganese oxide batteries have a charge/discharge cycle count of 500 to 800 cycles, and they are commonly used in consumer electronics, hybrid vehicles, and backup power.
1.5 Lithium-ion Cobalt Oxide Battery (LCO)
Lithium-ion cobalt oxide (LCO) batteries utilize extremely lightweight technology, making LCO batteries lighter in weight and used in low-load applications, which can provide them with power for a long period of time, and can have a smoother voltage output in the discharge process.
However, lithium-ion cobalt oxide batteries have a shorter lifespan, with the number of charge/discharge cycles typically in the range of 500 to 1,000 cycles. They can not work in extreme temperatures, can not provide power for high-load applications, is not suitable for energy storage systems, generally used in consumer electronic devices.
1.6 Lithium titanate battery (LTO)
Lithium titanate battery has excellent charging ability, it can be quickly charged to 80% of capacity in a short time, and it shows excellent safety performance in abnormal situations such as over overcharging and short-circuiting. The working temperature of lithium titanate battery is wide, it can be used in high temperature and low temperature environment, and its service life is very long, usually up to 10,000 times.
Lithium titanate battery energy density is relatively low, range is weak, and lithium titanate battery battery technology cost is high, limiting their application in some areas. Due to the lower energy density, to achieve the required energy storage capacity need to add more battery cells, resulting in a larger size of lithium battery, which is used in electric vehicle energy storage systems, communication systems, back-up power, medical equipment, extreme environments and other fields.
Conclusion:
Among the 6 types of lithium batteries, they all have their own advantages. But comprehensively speaking, lithium iron phosphate batteries are more suitable for us to use, maintenance and will be more cost-effective. You can consider prioritizing the purchase of lithium iron phosphate batteries when choosing to buy lithium batteries.
